Artists' Biographies Home page
An Artistic Exchange


STILL LIFE WITH A MAGNOLIA, Henri Matisse,1941
© 2001 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York


COFFEEPOT AND CANDLE, Pablo Picasso, 1944
© 2001 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Click on images to see
larger versions


KERA: On a technical level, what do you think Matisse and Picasso responded to in each other’s work?

Yve-Alain Bois: Picasso knew that Matisse was fantastic with color -- he knew that right from the start. Matisse always admired Picasso's facility as a draftsman, and Matisse knew that he had to go to endless lengths to achieve the same kind of fluency.

In other words, they each recognized the special talent and facility of the other, and each knew that it was not theirs. So, when they dialogued in their world, they tried to address or to combat, to circumvent the facility. And so, that became their goal. Picasso became an incredibly good colorist because Matisse was there as a competitor. He knew that he would never be able to really compete with Matisse, but nevertheless, he worked very hard.

Matisse became an incredible draftsman, especially at the end of his life. His drawings are just masterpieces. They look effortless. They’re not effortless at all, but they look it. And I think it had a lot to do with the way in which each tried to surpass the other’s achievements. Each was obliged to apply his talents in more diverse and more powerful ways.


Rick Brettell: Color for Picasso became more and more important as a result of his relationship to Matisse. And it was never important in the same way that it was for Matisse, but he would use pinks and reds and salmons, and brilliant fuschias rather than the beiges and blacks and browns and grays that were easy for him.